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Fig. 3 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 3

From: The dynorphin/kappa opioid receptor mediates adverse immunological and behavioral outcomes induced by repetitive blast trauma

Fig. 3

norBNI pretreatment blocked most but not all inflammatory cytokines in the brain. norBNI blocks blast-induced released in A IL-1a, B IL-6, C IL-9, D IL-13, E IP-15, G G-CSF, H INF-y, I IP-10, K MCP-1, and L RANTES, but not in F IL-17. J MKC levels are not affected by blast nor norBNI. E IP-15 does not increase in the vehicle blast group. A–L Two-way ANOVA. Bonferroni–Šídák post-hoc analysis. *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001, ns: not significant. Values represent mean ± SEM

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