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Table 1 Microglial release of cytokines

From: Selective targeting of microglia by quantum dots

 

TNFα

IL-1α

IL-1β

IL-6

KC

RANTES

G-CSF

MCP-1

MIP-1α

MIP-1β

IP-10

Ctrl

0.9 ± 0.5

ND

ND

2.3 ± 1.7

1.4 ± 0.8

2.3 ± 1.7

ND

ND

2.4 ± .9

3.8 ± 1.5

54.6 ± 35.3

(n = 3)

           

Qdots

0.3 ± 0.1

ND

ND

ND

0.5 ± 0.1

1.2 ± 0.01

ND

ND

1.5 ± 1.0

3.2 ± 3.0

17.6 ± 9.8

(n = 2)

           

LPS

226.5 ± 9.4

6.3 ± 3.2

1.7 ± 0.8

471.9 ± 34.6

345.5 ± 21.0

391.8 ± 19.0

53.9 ± 9.3

12.1 ± 7.2

592.7 ± 76.3

500.0 ± 23

189.8 ± 14.2

(n = 3)

           

LPS+

217.1 ± 47.4

9.6 ± 6.9

2.6 ± 2.1

533 ± 197.5

363.5 ± 89.4

394.5 ± 84.2

49.4 ± 5.3

20.7 ± 17.9

637.3 ± 263.5

519.2 ± 169.0

196.0 ± 53.9

Qdots (n = 2)

           
  1. Cytokines (pg/ml) released by primary microglia treated with vehicle, QD, LPS, or LPS + QD (mean ± SEM). n, number of wells per condition. ND not detected, G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, IP-10 10 kDa interferon-gamma-induced protein, KC, keratinocyte chemoattractant, MCP-1 monocyte chemotactic protein-1, MIP-1α macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha, MIP-1β macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta, RANTES, regulated upon activation. The following cytokines were undetectable in all conditions: VEGF, IFNγ, and IL-10