Fig. 4From: Neonatal inflammatory pain and systemic inflammatory responses as possible environmental factors in the development of autism spectrum disorder of juvenile ratsNeonatal inflammatory pain decreased neurogenesis in the juvenile brain. Immunofluorescent double labeling for DCX and BrdU was performed to examine neurogenesis in P21 rats. a–d Double-labeled images of BrdU (red) and DCX (green) in the dentate gyrus of the control (a, b) or formalin (c, d) group. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342 (blue). b, d 3-D confocal images of BrdU (red) and DCX (green) in the dentate gyrus of the control and formalin groups. Scale bars = 50 μm. e, f Summarized data of the total numbers of DCX-positive and DCX/BrdU-positive cells in three sections of each animal. There were fewer BrdU-positive (e) and DCX/BrdU-positive cells (f) in the formalin group compared to the control group. ***P < 0.001 vs. control; n = 6 per groupBack to article page