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Figure 1 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Figure 1

From: Increased systemic and brain cytokine production and neuroinflammation by endotoxin following ethanol treatment

Figure 1

Effects of a single dose of ethanol exposure on LPS-induced liver, serum and brain TNFα production. Male C57BL/6J mice were treated intragastrically with ethanol (5 g/kg, i.g.) for one day. Mice were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with LPS (3 mg/kg) 24 hrs after ethanol treatment. Liver, serum and brain samples were collected at 1 hr post LPS treatment. Analysis of TNFα and MCP-1 protein was conducted by ELISA. (A) LPS and ETOH-LPS rapidly increased liver, serum and brain TNFα protein. (B) MCP-1 protein in liver, serum and brain was increased after LPS treatment alone or combined LPS and ethanol treatments. The results are the means ± SEM (n = 6 per group). * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, compared with the saline controls.

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