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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the cohort.

From: Serum lipid profiles are associated with disability and MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis

Demographic Variables

Value

Females: Males (% Female)

370: 122 (75.2%)

MS course:

 

   Relapsing-remitting

395 (80.3%)

   Secondary progressive

82 (16.6%)

   Primary progressive

15 (3.0%)

Age*, years

47.1 ± 10.8

Disease duration*, years

12.8 ± 10.1

Median EDSS* (IQR)

2.50 (2.50)

MSSS

3.79 ± 2.46

Time to follow-up, years

2.2 ± 1.0

Statin usage§

109/491 (22.2%)

Lipid Profile Variables

 

Body mass index, kg/m2

27.8 ± 6.5

HDL, mg/dL

55.2 ± 16.6

LDL, mg/dL

116 ± 32.8

Total cholesterol, mg/dL

197 ± 38.1

Triglycerides, mg/dL

133 ± 82.0

Cholesterol to HDL ratio

3.85 ± 1.30

MRI Characteristics

 

CEL present

29/197 (14.7%)

CEL number

0.52 ± 0.15

CE-LV, cm3

0.032 ± 0.13

T2-LV, cm3

14.0 ± 14.7

T1-LV, cm3

3.1 ± 5.4

BPF

0.856 ± 0.0285

  1. The continuous variables expressed as mean ± SD and categorical variables as frequency (%).
  2. * At baseline lipid profile assessment. §Statin usage status unavailable for one patient.