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Table 2 CSF-albumin/S-albumin ratios and chemokine intrathecal production indices for the different patient groups¤.

From: Indications of Th1 and Th17 responses in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis: a large retrospective study

 

Group 1

Confirmed NB

n = 133

Group 2

Possible late NB

n = 19

Group 3

Possible early NB

n = 15

Group 4

Non-NB

n = 96

CXCL8 index

median, (range)

0.23*

(0.01-2.3)

0.11

(0.01-0.5)

4.56***

(0.19-8.63)

0.16

(0-7.40)

CXCL10 index

median, (range)

3.13***

(0-76.7)

0.42

(0.02-1.08)

14.4***

(5.21-96.4)

0.59

(0-10.9)

CCL22 index

median, (range)

0.30***

(0-7.00)

0.07

(0-0.20)

0.20***

(0-2.00)

0.10

(0-7.00)

  1. Chemokine index: (CSF-chemokine/S-chemokine)/(CSF-albumin/S-albumin).
  2. NB: neuroborreliosis.
  3. n: number of patients.
  4. CSF: cerebrospinal fluid.
  5. S: serum.
  6. ¤: Indices could not be calculated for group 5, since CSF-albumin/S-albumin ratios were not available for all.
  7. The CCL22 index was multiplied by 100 due to much higher concentrations in serum.
  8. The IL-17 index was not calculated since IL-17 was not detectable in CSF in groups 2, 3 and 4.
  9. * significant differences compared to the non-NB group (group 4). * p < 0.01, ** p < 0.001, *** p < 0.0001.