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Table 4 Characteristics of the children under 15 years of age¤

From: Indications of Th1 and Th17 responses in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis: a large retrospective study

 

Group 1

Confirmed NB

n = 59

Group 3

Possible early NB

n = 15

Group 4

Non-NB

n = 21

Borrelia-specific AI or

Borrelia-specific anti-

bodies in CSF

+

-

-

CSF pleocytosis

+

+

-

CSF-albumin

S-albumin median, (range)

11***

(3.4-31)

3.5

(0-12)

3.1

(0-22)

Men

n, (%)

33

(60)

9

(60)

8

(38)

Women

n, (%)

26

(40)

6

(40)

13

(62)

Median age

years, (range)

9

(3-14)

7

(2-13)

9

(2-13)

Median duration of

symptoms before LP;

weeks, (range)

2.0

(0-8.0)

0.7

(0.1-4.0)

1.7

(0-13)

  1. ¤ There were no children in groups 2 and 5.
  2. NB: neuroborreliosis.
  3. n: number of patients.
  4. AI: antibody index.
  5. CSF:cerebrospinal fluid.
  6. Pleocytosis:>5 mononuclear cells/μL CSF.
  7. S: serum.
  8. LP: lumbar puncture.
  9. * significant differences compared with the non-NB group. * p < 0.01, ** p < 0.001, *** p < 0.0001.