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Table 1 Relationship between degree of severity of autism and both elevated serum S100B protein levels and increased frequency of serum antiribosomal P protein antibodies in autistic children

From: A lack of association between elevated serum levels of S100B protein and autoimmunity in autistic children

Protein levels

Patients with mild to moderate autism

(n = 30)

Patients with severe autism

(n = 34)

P-value

(χ2 test)

Normal serum S100B protein (n = 41)

22 (73.3%)

19 (55.9%)

0.77

Elevated serum S100B protein (n = 23)

8 (26.7%)

15 (44.1%)

(0.27)

Normal serum antiribosomal P protein (n = 38)

26 (86.7%)

12 (35.3%)

17.44

Elevated serum antiribosomal P protein (n = 26)

4 (13.3%)

22 (64.7%)

(< 0.001)

  1. In addition, serum S100B protein levels had no significant correlations with the age of the children with autism (P = 0.6).