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Table 1 Average cytokine concentration in pg/μg of total protein

From: Increased CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and IL-1β cytokine concentration in piriform cortex, hippocampus, and neocortex after pilocarpine-induced seizures

Analytes

Brain region

2 h

6 h

24 h

5 days

Cytokines

Chemokines

Control

SE

Control

SE

Control

SE

Control

SE

 

CCL2

Piriform

3.6

10.7

3.7

34.8

3.7

694.8

3.6

22.8

Hippocampus

3.7

16.3

4.4

81.6

2.2

243.8

4.4

26.8

Neocortex

2.9

21.7

3.5

97.0

3.7

933.3

3.8

15.5

Cerebellum

1.4

1.8

1.4

1.9

2.8

4.0

3.8

5.7

CCL3

Piriform

0.4

24.3

1.7

29.8

0.2

50.3

0.3

15.6

Hippocampus

0.5

31.4

1.2

30.6

0.2

42.2

0.1

29.3

Neocortex

0.9

32.3

0.9

23.3

0.1

37.7

0.3

22.1

Cerebellum

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.0

0.0

CCL5

Piriform

6.7

8.2

8.1

10.3

6.0

13.8

6.6

10.1

Hippocampus

4.9

5.8

5.8

5.9

6.6

10.6

4.5

6.7

Neocortex

8.6

8.9

7.9

10.5

8.2

14.2

8.4

8.2

Cerebellum

7.1

5.9

7.1

6.2

7.2

6.0

6.8

5.8

IL-1β

 

Piriform

5.0

7.7

5.2

7.8

6.2

12.2

6.1

6.7

 

Hippocampus

5.5

8.5

6.0

8.5

5.9

7.7

5.8

6.4

 

Neocortex

6.4

10.0

5.6

9.1

5.7

13.4

6.4

8.0

 

Cerebellum

6.0

6.4

5.0

5.7

5.3

6.5

5.7

6.7

TNF

 

Piriform

1.3

1.0

0.7

0.8

1.2

0.6

1.1

1.6

 

Hippocampus

1.6

1.6

1.3

1.9

2.5

1.6

1.5

2.8

 

Neocortex

1.2

1.5

1.0

1.5

0.7

1.5

2.0

1.5

 

Cerebellum

1.0

1.0

0.5

0.4

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.9

(Signal protein)

          

VEGF

 

Piriform

0.9

0.7

0.9

0.5

0.9

1.1

0.9

0.6

 

Hippocampus

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.7

 

Neocortex

0.7

0.5

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.9

0.9

 

Cerebellum

0.3

0.7

0.5

0.7

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.7