Fig. 5From: Apocynin prevents mitochondrial burdens, microglial activation, and pro-apoptosis induced by a toxic dose of methamphetamine in the striatum of mice via inhibition of p47phox activation by ERKEffects of U0126, apocynin, or p47phox knockout on mitochondrial translocation of cleaved PKCδ after MA. Mitochondrial translocation of cleaved PKCδ after MA (35 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment (a) and effects of U0126, apocynin, or p47phox knockout on mitochondrial translocation of cleaved PKCδ (b). WT wild-type mice, p47 KO p47phox knockout mice, Sal saline, U U0126 (2 μg, i.c.v.), Apo apocynin (50 mg/kg, i.p.), V or Veh vehicle [10 % (v/v) DMSO] for U0126 or apocynin. Each value is the mean ± S.E.M. of six animals. ** P < 0.01 vs. saline. & P < 0.001 vs. vehicle/WT with saline. ## P < 0.01 vs. vehicle/WT with MA [one-way ANOVA (a) or three-way ANOVA (b) was followed by Fisher’s LSD pairwise comparisons]Back to article page