Fig. 6From: Enhanced neuroinflammation mediated by DNA methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor triggers cognitive dysfunction after sevoflurane anesthesia in adult rats subjected to maternal separation during the neonatal periodTSA decreased the percentage of methylated clones within the exon 17 GR promoter region and increased the expression of GR in the hippocampal tissues in adult MS rats. A volume of 2 μl of TSA (100 ng/ml in DMSO) was infused into the lateral ventricle of MS rats for seven consecutive days. a The frequency of methylation observed at each CpG site in the exon 17 GR promoter region showed that TSA decreased the percentage of methylated clones relative to the DMSO treatment. b qRT-PCR (GAPDH as internal control) showed that TSA increased the mRNA levels of GR in MS rats compared with the DMSO treatment. c TSA treatment increased the nuclear GR protein levels in the hippocampus of MS rats relative to the DMSO treatment. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 versus DMSO. Error bars represent the means ± SD (n = 6). Statistical analyses were performed with Student’s two-sample t testBack to article page