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Table 4 Average fold changea in chemokine/cytokine levels with EGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, and src family kinase inhibitors

From: Receptor tyrosine kinases play a significant role in human oligodendrocyte inflammation and cell death associated with the Lyme disease bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

Chemokine-cytokine/treatment

CCL2

CXCL8

CCL5

CXCL(1,2,3)

IL-6

Bb + 10 μM EGFR inhibitor

1.466b (±0.330)

0.515 (±0.068)

0.674 (±0.118)

0.657b (±0.133)

0.836b (±0.296)

Bb + 100 nM PDGFRα/β inhibitor

1.733 (±0.461

0.797 (±0.174)

0.977 (±0.123)

0.738 (±0.124)

0.478 (±0.048)

Bb + 5 μM FGFR inhibitor

0.920 (±0.125)

0.504 (±0.019)

0.911 (±0.077)

0.425 (±0.028)

0.461 (±0.047)

Bb + 1 μM FGFR inhibitor

0.753 (±0.165)

0.670 (±0.047)

0.573 (±0.081)

0.652 (±0.043)

0.706 (±0.082)

Bb + 500 nM FGFR inhibitor

0.756 (±0.054)

0.693 (±0.028)

0.760 (±0.190)

0.697 (±0.041)

0.634 (±0.027)

Bb + 5 μM src family inhibitor

1.184 (±0.168)

1.258 (±0.079)

1.051 (±0.064)

0.964 (±0.022)

1.465 (±0.080)

Bb + 1 μM src family inhibitor

0.901 (±0.173)

0.993b (±0.081)

0.778 (±0.125)

1.109 (±0.091)

1.035 (±0.082)

Bb + 500 nM src family inhibitor

0.893 (±0.122)

0.919 (±0.079)

0.847 (±0.036)

1.061 (±0.100)

1.044 (±0.137)

  1. aFold change was calculated as B. burgdorferi (MOI 10:1) + solvent control/Bn burgdorferi + inhibitor for each experiment at 48 h post exposure. Average fold change values were calculated from the mean of two to three independent experiments, with standard error of the mean within parenthesis. Fold change values >1 indicate a downregulation of chemokine/cytokine levels, and values <1 indicate an increase in those levels. Values in italics or those in bold indicate statistically significant upregulation or downregulation respectively, in a majority (2/2 or 2/3) of experiments
  2. bInconclusive results