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Table 1 Characteristics of 195 patients who underwent EVT for recanalization of large artery anterior circulation ischemic stroke

From: Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predicts intracranial hemorrhage after endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke

 

All (N = 187)

ICH (N = 31)

No ICH (N = 156)

p

Age, median (IQR)

74 (60–81)

77 (52–84)

73 (62–80)

0.592

Male sex

86 (45.9)

12 (38.7)

19 (61.3)

0.433

Hypertension

119 (63.6)

20 (64.5)

99 (63.5)

1.000

Diabetes mellitus

24 (12.9)

3 (9.7)

21 (13.5)

0.771

Atrial fibrillation

112 (59.9)

15 (48.4)

16 (51.6)

0.165

Cancer

8 (4.4)

1 (3.2)

7 (4.6)

1.000

Chronic kidney failure

11 (6.1)

1 (9.1)

10 (6.6)

0.694

Chronic heart failure

25 (13.9)

6 (24)

20 (12.8)

0.371

Admission values

 Pre-morbid mRS > 1

7 (3.7)

3 (9.7)

4 (2.6)

0.091

 Body mass index (N = 156)

25.4 (23.1–29.0)

24.2 (21.9–27.8)

25.7 (23.4–29.0)

0.058

 NIHSS

18 (13–22)

18 (14–23)

18 (13–22)

0.311

 Occlusion site

   

0.064

  M1

145 (77.5)

20 (64.5)

125 (80.1)

 

  ACI + M1/M2

22 (22.5)

11 (35.5)

31 (19.9)

 

 ASPECTS

8 (8–9)

8 (7–9)

9 (8–9)

0.226

 Serum glucose

118 (107–142)

123 (112–150)

118 (106–142)

0.290

 Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio

3.6 (2.1–5.8)

5.1 (2.9.-8.4)

3.2 (1.9–5.2)

0.003

 Hyperdense thrombus area (N = 105)

25.7 (15.3–45.2)

34.0 (25.1–52.7)

22.3 (13.6–41.8)

0.039

Stroke etiology

   

0.075

 Cardioembolic and unknown

153 (81.8)

29 (93.5)

124 (75.4)

 

 Large artery atherosclerotic + other etiology

34 (18.2)

2 (6.4)

32 (20.5)

 

Procedure related

 Intravenous thrombolysis

133 (71.5)

21 (67.7)

112 (72.3)

0.664

 Time to first imaging, min

95 (65–132)

107 (83–155)

88.5 (64–128)

0.045

 Time to needle

112 (85–150)

135 (110–167)

105 (82–140)

0.034

 Time to groin puncture

189 (148–233)

205 (180–252)

186 (144–227)

0.073

 Number of passes > 3

76 (50.0)

16 (59.3)

60 (48.0)

0.396

 Intervention time

52 (25–93)

70 (35–116)

50 (21–85)

0.059

 ICA Stenting

15 (28.3)

2 (22.2)

13 (29.5)

1.000

 TICI 2b or 3

141 (75.8)

20 (64.5)

11 (35.5)

0.114

  1. Numbers are medians with interquartile range in parentheses or number (percentage)
  2. EVT endovascular treatment, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke scale, mRS modified Rankin scale, ASPECTS Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score, ICA internal carotid artery, MCA middle cerebral artery, TICI thrombolysis in cerebral infarction