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Table 2 Ultrastructural analysis of microglial cell bodies in healthy (APP-H), dystrophic (APP-D), and plaque-associated with dystrophy (APP-P) regions of APPSwe-PS1Δe9 mice

From: Ultrastructural evidence of microglial heterogeneity in Alzheimer’s disease amyloid pathology

 

APP-H

APP-D

APP-P

Mean ± SEM

Mean ± SEM

Mean ± SEM

Area (μm2)

19.58 ± 1.53

21.52 ± 1.80

27.15 ± 2.38~

Perimeter (μm)

23.08 ± 1.24

23.87 ± 1.64

30.5 ± 3.76

Circularity (a.u.)

0.482 ± 0.026

0.519 ± 0.033

0.459 ± 0.034

Roundness (a.u.)

0.546 ± 0.03

0.647 ± 0.032

0.625 ± 0.031

Solidity (a.u.)

0.836 ± 0.018

0.856 ± 0.018

0.822 ± 0.194

Lipid body (n)

0.75 ± 0.22

0.429 ± 0.158

0.269 ± 0.142

Fibrillar materials inclusion (n)

0

0

1.577 ± 0.223~~~###

Phagocytic (%)

0.75 ± 0.083

0.786 ± 0.079

0.846 ± 0.072

Total inclusion (n)

1.536 ± 0.209

1.536 ± 0.215

2.077 ± 0.228

Non-empty inclusion (n)

0.857 ± 0.18

0.679 ± 0.186

1.808 ± 0.192~~###

Empty inclusion (n)

0.857 ± 0.191

1.071 ± 0.205

1.00 ± 0.184

ER dilation (n)

0.714 ± 0.177

0.500 ± 0.159

1.231 ± 0.224#

Extracellular debris (n)

0.429 ± 0.174

1.179 ± 0.236~

0.962 ± 0.251

Primary lysosome (n)

0.286 ± 0.162

0.174 ± 0.050

0.154 ± 0.091

Secondary lysosome (n)

0.679 ± 0.21

0.50 ± 0.174

0.462 ± 0.177

Tertiary lysosome (n)

0.75 ± 0.213

0.321 ± 0.146

0.115 ± 0.085~

Total lysosome (n)

1.25 ± 0.27

0.714 ± 0.22

0.577 ± 0.185

  1. a.u. arbitrary unit, n number per microglial cell body. ~ significant difference from APP-H; # significant difference from APP-D