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Fig. 3 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 3

From: TGFβRI antagonist inhibits HIV-1 Nef-induced CC chemokine family ligand 2 (CCL2) in the brain and prevents spatial learning impairment

Fig. 3

Nef does not change the amount of total SMAD4 in astrocytes and neurons. ad Total SMAD4 expression in astrocytes and neurons show no significant difference between Nef and GFP samples; neither when treated with SD208. e Representative immunoblot of total SMAD4 in astrocytes expressing Nef or GFP confirms total SMAD4 protein expression

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