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Fig. 6 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 6

From: Supplement of microbiota-accessible carbohydrates prevents neuroinflammation and cognitive decline by improving the gut microbiota-brain axis in diet-induced obese mice

Fig. 6

Diet rich in microbiota-accessible carbohydrate improved the synaptic ultrastructure and synaptic proteins in the hippocampus of diet-induced obese mice. a The ultrastructure of synapses on the electron micrograph in the hippocampus CA1 region of mice fed with different diets (scale bar 500 nm). The images captured from the box marked with a dotted line were in a lower level (scale bar 250 nm). b and c Image analysis of thickness of PSD and the width of the synaptic cleft (n = 3). PSD, postsynaptic density; SC, synaptic cleft; SV, synaptic vesicle. d–f The protein levels of PSD-95, SYN, and SYS. Values are mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. Control (Con). #p < 0.05 vs. high-fat and fiber-deficient (HF-FD)

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