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Fig. 1 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 1

From: The role of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways in cerebrovascular disorders: the impact of spreading depolarization

Fig. 1

Schematic diagram of Toll-like receptor (TLRs) signaling pathways. TLRs are expressed in neurons, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neural stem cells. LPS, lipopolysaccharide; LRR, leucine-rich repeat; dsDNA, double-stranded DNA; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; ssRNA, single-stranded RNA; TIR, toll/IL1 receptor; IRF, interferon regulatory factor; MyD88, myeloid differentiation primary response 88; TRIF, TIR-domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-β; IFN, interferon

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Journal of Neuroinflammation

ISSN: 1742-2094