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Fig. 2 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 2

From: BDNF promotes activation of astrocytes and microglia contributing to neuroinflammation and mechanical allodynia in cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis

Fig. 2

Astrocytes and microglia activated and released proinflammatory factors (IL-1β and TNF-α) through p38/JNK signaling in the SDH of CYP-induced cystitis. Western blots showing the expression of a Iba1, b GFAP, c p-p38, d p-JNK, e TNF-α, and f IL-1β. They were upregulated on days 8, 12, and 17 when compared with the control group. All data were calculated as mean ± SEM (n = 5 per group). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. the control group

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Journal of Neuroinflammation

ISSN: 1742-2094