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Table 5 Evaluation of four biomarkers for PD motor progression

From: Parkinson's disease peripheral immune biomarker profile: a multicentre, cross-sectional and longitudinal study

 

Progression (n = 17)

Non-progression (n = 22)

HR (95% CI)

p value

Age (y)

68.0 ± 6.7

68.8 ± 8.5

/

0.75

Sex, N

 

 Male

12

14

/

0.74

 Female

5

8

CX3CL1

 

 Decreased

9

4

2.86 (1.08–7.69)

0.036

 Increased

8

18

IL-8

 

 Increased

7

13

0.44 (0.16–1.88)

0.10

 Decreased

10

9

CXCL12

 

 Increased

2

7

0.53 (0.12–2.34)

0.40

 Decreased

15

15

MIP-5

 

 Increased

12

19

1.09 (0.37–3.24)

0.88

 Decreased

7

3

  1. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate HRs, with 95% CI adjusted for age and sex
  2. The bold emphasis in the table means p < 0.05
  3. HR hazard ratio, 95 CI 95 confidence interval