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Table 1 ncRNAs in the regulation of astrocyte- and microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in chronic neurodegenerative diseases

From: Emerging role of non-coding RNAs in neuroinflammation mediated by microglia and astrocytes

 

ncRNAs

Target

Function

AD

miR-22↑

 

Improve neurological function and neuroinflammation [28]

AD

miR-146a↑

TRAF6

Led to synaptogenesis and correction of cognitive impairment [29]

AD

miR-155↑

SOCS1

Contributes to neuroinflammation [30]

AD

let-7b↑

TLR7

Promotes microglia activation [31]

AD

miR-592↑

KIAA0319

Promotes oxidative stress injury [32]

AD

miR-135a↑

Thrombospondin 1

Promotes neuronal apoptosis [33]

AD

miR-206↑

IGF1

Induces inflammation and Aβ release in microglia [34]

AD

miR-34a↓

TREM2

Inhibits the ability of microglia to catabolize Aβ42 [35]

AD

miR-155↑

 

Promotes the ability of microglia to catabolize Aβ42 [36]

AD

miR-331-3p

Sequestosome 1

Ameliorates Alzheimer's disease by enhancing autophagy [37]

AD

miR-9-5p

Optineurin

Ameliorates Alzheimer's disease by enhancing autophagy [37]

AD

miR-138↑

Sirt1

Contributes to Aβ42 production and neuroinflammation [38]

AD

lncMEG3↓

PI3K/Akt

Improves cognitive impairment, alleviates neuronal damage [39]

AD

lncUCA1↑

miR-1/Hes1

Regulates neural stem cell differentiation [40]

AD

circNF1-419↑

Dynamin-1, AP2B1

Enhances astrocytes autophagy to ameliorate senile dementia [41]

PD

miR-155↑

 

Promotes microgliosis and proinflammatory response [48]

PD

miR-7116-5p↓

TNF-α

Suppresses TNF-α production and inflammatory responses [49]

PD

miR-335↓

LRRK2

Alleviates inflammatory responses [50]

PD

miR-124↓

MEKK3

Attenuates microglia activation and neuroinflammation [51]

PD

miR-124↓

p38, p62

Attenuates microglia activation and neuroinflammation [52]

PD

miR-3473b↑

TREM2

Promotes the activation of microglia and inhibits autophagy [53]

PD

miR-19a-3p↑

PTEN/AKT/mTOR

Suppress autophagy in recipient microglia [54]

PD

miR-7↓

NLRP3

Modulates NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation [55]

PD

lncSNHG1↑

miR-7/NLRP3

Promotes microglia activation and NLRP3 inflammasome [56]

PD

lncGAS5↑

miR-223-3p/NLRP3

Promotes microglial inflammatory response [57]

PD

lncMALAT1↑

EZH2/NRF2

Promotes inflammasome activation and ROS production [58]

PD

lncHOXA11-AS↑

miR-124-3p/FSTL1

Enhances microglia activation and neurological damages [59]

PD

lincRNA-p21↑

miR-181/PKC-δ

Facilitates sustained microglial activation [60]

ALS

miR-155↑

 

Promotes dysfunctional microglia and deteriorate disease [65]

ALS

miR-125b↑

A20

Promotes microglia activation and motor neuron death [66]

ALS

miR-146a↓

IRAK1, TRAF6

Reverts astrocytes aberrancies [67]

ALS

miR-124↓

Sox2, Sox9

Modulates astrocytic differentiation of neural stem cells [68]

ALS

miR-494-3p↓

SEMA3A

Increases MN survival [70]

ALS

miR-218↑

EAAT2

Promotes astrogliosis [71]

MS

miR-155↑

CD47

Promote neuroinflammation [75]

MS

miR-155↑

SOCS1

Promotes inflammatory responses in microglia and astrocytes [77]

MS

miR-155↑

Annexin-2, Claudin-1, DOCK-1, Syntenin-1

Negatively regulates BBB function [78]

MS

miR-146a↑

IRAK1

Promotes OPC differentiation and enhances remyelination [79]

MS

miR-146a↑

Syt1, Nlg1

Decreases density of dendritic spines and excitatory synapses [80]

MS

miR-223↑

ATG16L1

Suppresses autophagy and promotes CNS inflammation [81]

MS

miR-223↑

RASA1

Promotes regenerative myeloid cell phenotype and function [82]

MS

miR-124↓

C/EBP-α-PU.1

Promotes microglia quiescence and suppresses EAE [83]

MS

miR-30a↑

Ppargc1b

Promotes microglial inflammatory response and aggravates EAE [84]

MS

miR-23b↓

TAB2, TAB3, IKK-α

Suppresses IL-17-associated autoimmune inflammation [86]

MS

miR-873↑

A20/NF-κB

Contributes to the inflammatory response and EAE pathogenesis [87]

MS

miR-409-3/1896↑

SOCS3/STAT3

Promotes inflammatory cytokine production and EAE pathogenesis [88]

MS

lncGm13568↑

CBP/P300

Contributes to the pathogenesis of EAE [89]

MS

lncGAS5↓

PRC2

Inhibits microglial M2 polarization and exacerbates demyelination [90]

MS

lncHOTAIR↓

miR-136-5p/AKT2

Promotes M1 microglial polarization and suppresses remyelination [91]