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Fig. 7 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 7

From: Chemogenetic activation of locus coeruleus neurons ameliorates the severity of multiple sclerosis

Fig. 7

The effect of late chronic LC activation on cortical astrocyte activation and noradrenergic projections. Representative images showing astrocyte activation in the A PL/IL and C M2/M1 cortices, and B, D the quantification of GFAP immunoreactivity (IR) in arbitrary units (AU). Representative images showing DBH positive fibers in E the dorsal and F ventral horns (DH, VH) of the lumbar spinal cord, H PL/IL and J M2/M1 cortices, and G, I, K the quantification of DBH IR in AU. The data represent the mean + SEM and each point corresponds to an individual mouse (n = 4–5 per group). #p < 0.05; ###p < 0.001 EAE versus naïve; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 EAE-rM3Dpeak versus EAE (Additional file 1: Table S8). Scale bars: A, C, 200 µm; E, F, H, J, 100 µm

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