Fig. 6From: Transient immune activation without loss of intraepidermal innervation and associated Schwann cells in patients with complex regional pain syndromeNo apparent lymphocyte infiltration into skin from patients with acute or chronic CRPS. Skin biopsy of the index finger with A T cells (CD3+; asterisk) and plasma cells (CD27+CD138+; arrow and arrowhead). Scale bar = 100 µm. Dashed box indicates B the zoom-in area with T and plasma cells. Scale bar = 30 µm. C, D Densities of T cells in the dermis and epidermis of acute and chronic CRPS patients and HC are depicted. E Plasma cells (CD27+CD138+) were only detected in 7 samples; outliers were not excluded for plasma cells. Data are shown as median ± interquartile range; Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn's tests; C nHC = 24, nacute IL = 18\1, nacute CL = 19, nchronic IL/CL = 5/6; D nHC = 21\3, nacute IL = 19, nacute CL = 18\1, nchronic IL/CL = 5/6. CL: contralateral; HC: healthy controls; IL: ipsilateralBack to article page