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Fig. 5 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 5

From: A pre-existing Toxoplasma gondii infection exacerbates the pathophysiological response and extent of brain damage after traumatic brain injury in mice

Fig. 5

Gene expression findings from the ipsilateral cortex suggesting interactive effects of T.gondii and CCI at 24-h post-injury in female mice. Relative to T. gondii and/or CCI in isolation, female mice with combined T. Gondii and CCI had evidence of altered gene expression related to neuroinflammation (A–C, F, H, I, K), oxidative stress (D, G, J), and neuronal integrity (L). Data were not normally distributed and were analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis tests. Data presented as median with interquartile range. *p < 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01. ***p ≤ 0.001

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